Livistona
The genus Livistona (36 spp.) is pleonanthic, hermaphroditic and contains species with small to large growth habit and palmate or costapalmate leaves. Livistona is distributed from Africa and Arabia to the Hymalayas and Ryukyu Islands, south through Indochina and Malesia to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia (Dransfield et al., 2008; Dowe, 2009). The ecology of the genus is extremely diverse, including species from lowland and montane forest, subtropical woodlands, savannahs and desert areas.